OUTCOMES

• Understand the Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Disorders.
• Describe the Pathogenesis of Hypertension.
• Identify Clinical Presentations and Diagnostic Measures.
• Understand Coronary Artery Diseases (CAD).
• Recognize Manifestations of Heart Failure.
• Understand the Concept of Shock.

• Classify and Analyse Arrhythmias.

Hypertension-and-Hypotension

• The following are videos that explain major concepts, followed by an interactive video with interactive questions.
• Hypertension is a major cause of premature death worldwide.

Hypertension Introduction and Measurement	Hypertension- risk factors	Hypertension- pathogenesis
Hypertension- classification	Hypertension- clinical presentation, complications	Secondary hypertension- Malignant Hypertension-  Hypotension

The following videos explain the concepts of Hypertension and Atherosclerosis

Angina pectoris and Myocardial Infarction

• The following are videos that explain both concepts, followed by an interactive video with interactive questions.
• Angina pectoris results from myocardial ischemia caused by an imbalance between myocardial blood supply and oxygen demand.  
• Acute myocardial infarction (MI) indicates irreversible myocardial injury resulting in necrosis of a significant portion of myocardium (generally >1 cm).

Angina and Silent ischemia	Myocardial infarction	Complication of Myocardial infarction- compensatory mechanisms- comparisons (Angina  vs. MI)

Congestive Heart Failure and Cardiogenic Shock

Arrhythmia

• The following is an interactive video that explains the concept of arrhythmia, with interactive questions.
• Cardiac arrhythmias are significantly associated with increased risks of cardiovascular complications and sudden death.

Abnormalities of Cardiac Conduction- Arrhythmia Introduction	Abnormalities of Cardiac Conduction- Arrhythmia - factors	Abnormalities of Cardiac Conduction- Types of arrhythmia

The following videos explain the concept of Re-entry, and an assessment quiz.