الخطوط العريضة للقسم

    • OUTCOMES
      • Understand the mechanisms behind conditions like chronic kidney disease (CKD), urinary tract infections (UTIs), nephrotic syndrome, glomerulonephritis, and acute kidney injury (AKI).
      • Discuss the progression of diseases, from acute to chronic stages.
      • Identify the symptoms associated with urinary diseases, such as haematuria, proteinuria, edema, dysuria, and changes in urine output.
      • Examine the factors contributing to urinary diseases, including hypertension, diabetes, infections, genetics, and environmental factors.


    • The following video explains the Urinary Tract Infections, followed by an assessment quiz.