This course
provides an introduction to the fundamental concepts of probability and
statistics, designed for students with no prior background in the subject. Topics include data analysis, fundamental probability rules, random variables, probability distributions. The course emphasizes problem-solving and interpretation of statistical findings.
Topics:
Topic One: Describing Data with Graphs
Variables and Data.
Types of Variables.
Graphs of Categorical Data.
Graphs of Quantitative Variables.
Relative Frequency Histograms.
Topic Two: Describing Data with Numerical Measures
Describing a Set of Data with Numerical
Measures.
Measures of Center.
Measures of Variability.
On the Practical Significance of the
Standard Deviation.
A Check on the Calculation of s.
Measures of Relative Standing.
The Five-Number Summary and the Box Plot.
Topic Three: Describing Bivariate Data
Bivariate Data.
Graphs for Qualitative variable.
Scatterplot for Two Quantitative Variables.
Numerical Measures for Quantitative
Bivariate Data.
Topic Four: Probability and Probability Distributions
Events and the Sample Space.
Calculating Probabilities Using Simple
Events.
Event Relations and Probability Rules.
Independence, Conditional Probability, and
the Multiplication Rule.
Discrete Random Variables, Their Probability
Distributions.
Topic Five: Several Useful Discrete Distributions
The Binomial Probability Distribution.
The Poisson Probability Distribution.
Topic Six: The Normal Probability Distribution
Probability Distributions for Continuous
Random Variables.
The Normal Probability Distribution.
Tabulated Areas of the Normal Probability
Distribution.